The term "gonarthrosis" (from other Greek γόνυ-knee) is used to indicate knee arthrosis, this disease destroys the cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in the elderly.
This happens due to blood disorders in the bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that the composite cartilage cracks, loses its properties and becomes smaller, which, of course, significantly affects the softening of the trunk of the body and the knee joint.
Knee arthrosis, symptoms
Doctors consider coherentosis a common disease that can go into the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee glass, severe pain while walking, in some cases one simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of severe edema and deformities in the knee area.As well as unpleasant crunchy while walking.
In addition, arthrosis (see here what is arthrosis of the joints) affects the condition of the joint shell, which in turn causes swelling and increase in cartilage.With the more increasing development of the disease in a patient affected by arthrosis, there is a significant decrease in limb motility and some stiffness of their work occurs.
It is known that arthrosis is able to develop in all joints of the human body.However, the most vulnerable: the knee and hip joints, the area of the lower back, neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Regardless of the affected area, arthrosis is manifested mainly by the fact that it deforms bone tissue.Therefore, often this disease is also called the deformation of arthrosis or otherwise osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients whose arthrosis is affected by the hip joint.Such a disease creates very serious problems with the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.Which in turn leads to a complete loss of patient performance, to physical and moral degradation.
It is extremely important to diagnose the disease over time.This will allow the rheumatologist to start treatment as early as possible and slow down the development of the disease.However, it can be said about other types of arthrosis.
Deformation of knee arthrosis joint
Constant knee load is the main cause that leads to the development of this disease.Therefore, often knee arthrosis is suffered by professional athletes, leaving great sports, stopping training intensively, and during this period the old injuries and heavy loads are influenced.An interesting fact of women suffers from knee arthrosis more often than men, in women - 87% are ill, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly and its main symptoms are characteristic of painful sensations.Initially, the pain manifests itself at the moment of heavy loads (after prolonged lifting on the steps or when the weight is carried).In addition, the pain can occur during raw and cold weather.Gradually, the disease develops, which carries more and more inconveniences and problems.Knee pain becomes chronic and makes it more and more difficult.During this period, the disease penetrates the inner sheath of the knee glass as the tissue inflammation develops.Visually, you can observe a large swelling of the sore knee.Sometimes it happens that the pain goes away at some point.However, after a while they return again.
The first thing to do the treatment of coherentosis should be made significantly reduced physical activity
But at the same time, doctors also offer the patient a course of special therapeutic gymnastics, it is necessary for the joint to remain mobile and maintain the nutrition of their elements.Remember that the treatment of this disease with exercise therapy is only possible after consultation with a doctor.He will advise and prepare a gymnastic complex for a particular patient.
Do the exercises every day, focusing on the schedule composed
At the same time, at the initial stage, it is better to train under the direct guide of a doctor or coach, this will help unload the affected limb.The exercises of the complex are performed sitting or lying.Try to participate in swimming, training in the pool has positively influenced the whole treatment process.
In addition to exercise, it will not be unnecessary to do a massage.This will help to improve blood circulation in the knee and keep the muscles of the foot in good shape.
Of course, it is impossible to treat arthrosis of the joints without taking patients with patients.So to limit or eliminate pain, doctors prescribe analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs to the patient.Also, the patient is often prescribed all types of ointments.They also work as a medicine for inflammation and pain elimination.To improve the condition of the legs affected by cartilage, doctors recommend that you take chondroprotectors on time on time.
If all the above methods do not help, the doctor may decide for the patient with surgery.Of course, the patient will be treated using this method only in the absence of the effect of other techniques.The task of such surgery is the presence and extracting of all the destroyed parts of the cartilage, after which the joint is washed and sewn.This method seriously improves knee condition.After surgery, you must select knee pads to protect your joint in the postoperative period.
Different degrees of knee arthrosis joint
Like many others, the disease of knee arthrosis is divided into several stages.
- The easiest to treat is first -degree arthrosis.Symptoms: The presence of a small gap inside the joint, the surface of the edges is directed, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has arthrosis of the knee joint of grade 2, it manifests as follows: significant loss of the patient with mobility, when walking, the affected knee makes a characteristic creaking, a strong narrowing of the gap and the cyst is formed inside.
- Grade 3 arthrosis deprives the ability to move, there is a great deformity of the joint, the seal is formed on its surface.
- In the last fourth stage, the cartilage in the knee joint has been completely destroyed.
Folk methods for treating knee arthrosis joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has come up with many ways to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists consider such methods not effective.However, they even admit that such treatment in some cases can help.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient using horseradish compress.It is known that such a compress can really help the first stages of the disease.It relieves pain and reduces swelling of the affected area.
To make such a compress, you need a horseradish root that is crushed on a fine grater.It is then impossible to evaporate on low fire at the same time when the water boils.The decoction should be heated for about 15 minutes, after which it is removed and the resulting composition is applied in a special (preferably tissue on the canvas) and placed on the affected area.This way you can treat not only knee arthrosis, but also other similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made using the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, May honey and glycerin.All these substances should be taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly.You should then leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After that time, the ointment is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture to the surface of the body, it must be well shaken and heated in a water bath.Then you need to take a napkin and wet it in the resulting composition.The napkin is laid in the area affected by the disease and covered with cellophane.The top of the compress can be covered with a warm scarf or blanket.It is necessary to constantly treat the inflammation leg, making the compress every day.